The 134th annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show is beginning this Monday February 15th. The
Westminster Dog Show has a rather rich history. If you are history buff or a fan of Westminster there are two great sources to learn about the history of the show. On the Westminster Kennel Club website there is a Historical Highlights page and there is a wonderful book (the perfect coffee table book) called The Dog Show 125 Years of Westminster.My favorite aspect of the book is that the first half is the history of the show and the second half is photos of all the winners.
Here are some "Highlights" of Westminster:
1876 (or earlier) - A group of sporting gentlemen meet regularly
in the bar of a Manhattan hotel to trade stories about their shooting
accomplishments and the talents of their dogs. Eventually they form a
club and name it after their favorite hotel: The Westminster Breeding
Association. Early on, the club owns a kennel and raises Pointers for
hunting and field trials.
1876 - The Westminster Breeding Association helps stage a dog
show in Philadelphia in celebration of
America's centennial. The show
is such a success that the members decide to hold their own dog show to
allow them to compare their dogs in a setting away from the field. The
members change the name of their organization to the Westminster Kennel
Club.
1877 - The First Annual New York Bench Show of Dogs, given under
the auspices of the Westminster Kennel Club, is held in the Hippodrome
at Gilmore's Garden in New York City, drawing an entry of 1,201 dogs.
The club pays rent of $1,500 for three days, adding a fourth day during
the show to accommodate the overwhelming public interest. The proceeds
from that fourth day are donated to the Society for Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals.
Dogs are listed in the catalog as "not for sale" or for sale at prices which range from $50 to $10,000.
1878 - The entry fee is $2, which includes feed and care of the dog.
1890 - W.M. Bangs, M.D., writing in Cosmopolitan magazine:
"These shows have been very popular and they have had great effect in
forming and developing the taste of lovers of the dog; (Westminster
Kennel Club) has had great effect in improving the quality of the dogs
owned for use and companionship. Of this there can be no doubt ..." One of the entries at this year's show is a Russian Wolfhound with a listed owner of "The Emperor of Germany."
1892 - The entry fee for Westminster is raised from $3 to $5, where it will remain until 1947.
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